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Safety

The overall safety profile
of POLIVY-R-CHP is similar to that
of R-CHOP and consistent with the
known risk of the individual study drugs1

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Specialist views covering a range of POLARIX trial topics

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Dr Hervé Tilly

University of Rouen, France

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Prof. Christopher Flowers

MD, Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas

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Dr Franck Morschhauser

MD, PhD Professor of Hematology,
University of Lille

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Dr Laurie H. Sehn

MD, MPH Clinical Assistant
Professor with the BC Cancer Agency and University
of British Columbia

Drug deliverability was similar in both treatment arms1

 POLIVY-R-CHPR-CHOP
More patients  received all planned doses of polatuzumab vedotin in the POLIVY-R-CHP arm vs vincristine in the R-CHOP arm1
91.7%
88.5%
Fewer patients received a dose reduction due to adverse events in the POLIVY-R-CHP arm1
9.2%
13.0%

Overall safety profile1

In 'number of patients'  (%)

 

POLIVY-R-CHP

(N=435)

R-CHOP

(N=438)

Any-grade AEs426 (97.9)431 (98.4)
Grade 3-4 AEs251 (57.7)252 (57.5)
SAEs148 (34.0)134 (30.6)
Grade 5 AEs13 (3.0)10 (2.3)
AEs leading to treatment
discontinuation
  
Any treatment27 (6.2)29 (6.6)
Polatuzumab vedotin/vincristine19 (4.4)22 (5.0)
AEs leading to dose
reduction (any treatment)
40 (9.2)57 (13.0)

Top 5 most common adverse events1,*

 

POLIVY-R-CHP

(N=435)

R-CHOP

(N=438)

Adverse Event*
In ‘number of patients’ (%)
Any Grade
Grade 3 or 4‡
Any Grade
Grade 3 or 4‡
Peripheral neuropathy230 (52.9)
7 (1.6)236 (53.9)5 (1.1)
Nausea
181 (41.6)
5 (1.1)161 (36.8)2 (0.5)
Neutropenia134 (30.8)123 (28.3)143 (32.6)135 (30.8)
Diarrhoea134 (30.8)17 (3.9)88 (20.1)8 (1.8)
Anaemia
125 (28.7)
52 (12.0)
114 (26.0)
37 (8.4)

POLIVY-R-CHP had fewer cases of peripheral neuropathy leading to discontinuations (0.2% vs R-CHOP: 0.9%)1

Of patients who experienced any grade peripheral neuropathy, a lower percentage had Grade ≥2 or higher events with POLIVY-R-CHP compared with R-CHOP (POLIVY-R-CHP: 13.8% vs R-CHOP: 16.7%)1

Rates of febrile neutropenia were higher with POLIVY-R-CHP vs R-CHOP (14.3% vs 8.0%), but this did not translate into greater overall rates of infection: Grade 3 or 4 infections were comparable (15.2% vs 12.6%, respectively)1

*Top 5 most common adverse events, defined as AEs of any grade that occurred in at least 12% of the patients in either treatment group.   

Peripheral neuropathy includes the following preferred terms from the system organ class of peripheral neuropathy: peripheral neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy, paresthesia, hypoesthesia, polyneuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, dysesthesia, neuralgia, peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, neuromyopathy, ear paresthesia, peroneal nerve palsy, and skin burning sensation.

The percentage of grade 5 adverse events reported in POLIVY-R-CHP and R-CHOP, respectively: any grade 5 AE (3, 2.3), pneumonia (0.9,0.7) unexplained death (0.9,0.2), sepsis or septic shock (0.2,0.7), acute kidney injury (0.2,0), cardiac death (0.2,0), intestinal perforation (0.2,0), respiratory failure (0.2,0), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (0,0.2), complete atrioventricular block (0,0.2), injury (0,0.2).1

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AE=adverse event; N=size of population; POLIVY-R-CHP=polatuzumab vedotin + rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone; R-CHOP=rituximab + cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone.

 

References:

  1. Tilly H, et al. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:351-63.